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Rabbits are primarily fed a pelleted diet.
Traditionally these pellets are made from pelletized alfalfa
or timothy hay. Recent research indicates that these alfalfa
based pellets are too high in protein and too low in fiber
for adult rabbits. The digestive system of the rabbit includes
an organ called the cecum that is located at the origin of
the large intestine. The cecum's function is to break down
and digest fiber. High protein, low fiber diets can lead to
an impacted cecum.
Current wisdom recommends that adult rabbits (over 6-8 months
old) be fed a Timothy Hay based diet for its lower protein
and higher fiber content. Fresh dark green leafy vegetables
like dandelion leaves, romaine lettuce, kale and endive should
be given. Small quantities of fresh carrots, apples, banana,
papaya, and even raspberries may be used as treats. Timothy
Hay should be offered at all times.
Supplementing their diet with a daily multi-vitamin
in their food is recommended.
Fresh water should always be available in a water bottle.
Housing
Rabbits can be kept in cages indoors, or in hutches outdoors
in moderate climates. If the cage or hutch has a wire bottom
there should be a solid floor in part of the cage so that
the animal isn't constantly standing on wire.
A layer of bedding material should cover the
bottom of the cage. A hiding space is also recommended.
Handling & Care
Rabbits are quiet gentle animals that require
very little care. If handled when they are young, they remain
tame and docile with regular handling.
Slide your hand under the rabbit's chest and
gently lift while supporting the hind end with the other hand.
Traditionally pine shavings have been used
as bedding material for these animals, but recent studies
indicate that the phenols (aroma) in pine may be too strong
for animals kept in closed environments without adequate air
circulation. For animals in such habitats, Aspen bedding is
a safe and practical alternative. Never use cedar shavings
for Rabbits, as the phenols are very strong and cause serious
respiratory, skin, coat and liver problems.
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